''Knowing the past, we can make wise
choices for a brighter, and more positive future.''
| 1402 | Tamerlane's Mongols defeat the Ottoman Turks at Angora. | |
| 1588 | The Spanish Armada sets sail from Corunna. | |
| 1715 | The Riot Act goes into effect in England. | |
| 1864 | Confederate General John Bell Hood attacks Union forces under General William T. Sherman outside Atlanta. | |
| 1867 | Imperial troops in Guizhou, China, kill 20,000 Miao rebels. | |
| 1881 | Sioux chief Sitting Bull surrenders to the U.S. Army. | |
| 1917 | Alexander Kerensky becomes the premier of Russia. | |
| 1942 | The U.S. Army Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) begins its first training class at Fort Des Moines, Iowa. | |
| 1944 | Adolf Hitler is wounded in an assassination attempt by German Army officers at Rastenburg. | |
| 1950 | The U.S. Army's Task Force Smith is pushed back by superior North Korean forces. | |
| 1951 | King Abdullah of Jordan is assassinated. | |
| 1969 | Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the moon. | |
| 1976 |
The Viking spacecraft lands on Mars and begins taking soil samples.
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Born on July 20
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| 1304 | Francisco Petrarch, Italian poet and scholar. | |
| 1591 | Anne Hutchinson, religious liberal, one of the founders of Rhode Island. | |
| 1850 | John Graves Shedd, president of Marshall Field and Company. | |
| 1919 | Edmund Hillary, New Zealand explorer. | |
| 1933 | Cormac McCarthy, novelist (All the Pretty Horses). | |
| 1939 |
Judy Chicago, artist.
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